Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umunyururu n'umukandara w'imodoka?
Imashini zitwara imizigo n'izitwara imikandara byombi bikoreshwa mu gucunga ibikoresho, ariko bitandukanye mu miterere, imikorere, n'imikoreshereze:
1. Imiterere y'ibanze
| Ikiranga | Umuyoboro w'imodoka | Umukandara w'umukandara |
|---|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga | Imikoresherezeiminyururu y'icyuma(ikizunguruka, hejuru igororotse, nibindi) bitwarwa n'udupira. | Ikoreshaumukandara w'ipamba/umupira ukomezaitwarwa n'udupira. |
| Ubuso | Iminyururu ifite imigozi (imigozi, imigozi, cyangwa imigozi). | Ubuso bw'umukandara buroroshye cyangwa bufite imiterere. |
| Guhindura imiterere | Irakomeye, ikwiriye imitwaro iremereye. | Yoroshye, ishobora guhangana n'imiterekero/igabanuka. |
2. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi
A. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo
- Umuyoboro w'imodoka utwara imizigo:
- Ikora ku bikoresho biremereye, binini, cyangwa bikurura (urugero: amapaleti, ibice by'icyuma, ibisigazwa).
- Ikoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka, iz'ibiribwa bya buri munsi/iz'itabi/iz'ibikoresho, ndetse n'inganda zikomeye.
- Umukandara utwara imizigo:
- Ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho byoroshye kandi bingana (urugero, amasanduku, ibinyampeke, amapaki).
- Bikunze kugaragara mu biribwa byinshi, mu gupfunyika no mu bikoresho.
B. Umuvuduko n'Ingufu
- Umuyoboro w'imodoka utwara imizigo:
- Bigenda buhoro ariko biramba kurushaho mu gihe cy'imihangayiko.
- Ikoreshwa mu kugenda neza (urugero, imirongo yo guteranya).
- Umukandara utwara imizigo:
- Byihuse kandi byoroshye kugira ngo amazi akomeze gutemba.
- Ni byiza cyane mu gutondekanya vuba cyane (urugero, gukwirakwiza amapaki).
C. Kubungabunga no Kuramba
- Umuyoboro w'imodoka utwara imizigo:
- Bisaba amavuta akoreshwa buri gihe no kugenzura umuvuduko w'iminyururu.
- Irwanya ubushyuhe, amavuta, ibintu bityaye kandi ikagira ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kubikora.
- Umukandara utwara imizigo:
- Kubungabunga byoroshye (gusimbuza umukandara).
- Ishobora kwangirika, gucika intege no kunyerera.
3. Ni iyihe wahitamo?
- Koresha umuyoboro w'itumanaho (Chain Conveyor) niba:
- Kwimura ibintu biremereye, bidasanzwe, cyangwa nyuma yo gupakira
- Bikeneye kuramba cyane
- Koresha umukandara utwara imizigo niba:
- Gutwara ibintu byoroheje ku bikoresho biciriritse kandi bingana.
- Bisaba gukora mu buryo butuje, bwihuse kandi bunoze. Bikoreshwa buri gihe mu biryo byinshi
4. Incamake
- Umuyoboro w'ibiryo = ibiryo byamaze gupakirwa, biremereye, bikorerwa mu nganda, bitinda ariko bikomeye.
- Umukandara w'ibiryo = ibiryo byinshi, byoroheje, byihuse, byoroshye kandi ntibibungabungwe neza.
Hari ubwoko bungahe bw'imiyoboro y'itumanaho (conveyor chains)?
Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere yayo n'icyo igamije mu mikorere yayo. Dore ubwoko bw'ibanze bufite ingero zihariye z'ikoreshwa:
1, Iminyururu y'amapine
Imiterere: Ibyuma bifatanye n'imizingo y'icyuma
Porogaramu:
Imiyoboro y'imodoka iteranya (gutwara moteri/gutwara abantu)
Sisitemu zo kohereza imashini zikomeye
Ubushobozi: Toni 1-20 bitewe n'imiterere y'imigozi
Gusana: Bisaba amavuta asanzwe buri masaha 200-400 yo gukora
Iminyururu 2, Iminyururu yo hejuru igororotse
Imiterere: Amasahani afatanye arema ubuso bukomeza
Porogaramu:
Imirongo yo gupfunyikamo amacupa/ibiryo (ibiryo n'ibinyobwa)
Gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya farumasi
Ibikoresho: Ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma cyangwa plastiki byemewe na FDA
Akamaro: Gusukura byoroshye ukoresheje sisitemu za CIP
3, iminyururu ya plastiki
Imiterere: Amasano ya polymeri yabumbwe hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera gihuye n'aho giherereye
Porogaramu:
Gutunganya ibiryo byo mu mazi
Guteranya ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (versions zitekanye za ESD)
Ingano y'ubushyuhe: -40°C kugeza +90°C imikorere ihoraho
Porogaramu:
Ubuyobozi bw'icyuma gitwara abagenzi gikoresha forklift
Imbuga ziterura ibikoresho by'inganda
Kuramba: Igihe cyo kubaho kirenze inshuro 3-5 ugereranyije n'iminyururu isanzwe mu muvuduko w'amazi
5, Iminyururu yo Gukurura
Imiterere: Imiyoboro ikomeye ifite amababa yo gufatanya
Porogaramu:
Gukoresha sima/ifu
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye
Ibidukikije: Ihangana n'ubushuhe bwinshi n'ibikoresho byo gukurura
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo:
Ibisabwa ku mutwaroIminyururu izunguruka ifite uburemere bwa toni 1, iminyururu ya pulasitiki ifite uburemere bwa <100kg
Imiterere y'ibidukikije: Ibyuma bitangiza ibidukikije byangiza cyangwa bitose
Umuvuduko: Iminyururu y'imizingo ikoreshwa mu muvuduko wo hejuru (>30m/min), gukurura iminyururu kugira ngo igende buhoro
Ibikenewe mu isuku: Iminyururu ya pulasitiki cyangwa iy'icyuma gifunganye yo gushyiramo ibiryo
Buri bwoko bw'urunigi butanga ibikenewe mu nganda, aho guhitamo neza ari ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi birambe igihe kirekire. Gahunda yo kubungabunga iratandukanye cyane hagati y'ubwoko, kuva ku gusiga amavuta buri cyumweru (iminyururu izunguruka) kugeza ku igenzura rya buri mwaka (iminyururu ya pulasitiki).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2025
