Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gitwara screw na spiral conveyor?
1. Ibisobanuro by'ibanze
- Konveyori ya screw: Sisitemu ya mekanike ikoresha icyuma kizunguruka cya screw (cyitwa "guhaguruka") imbere mu muyoboro cyangwa mu mwobo kugira ngo ijyane ibikoresho bifite granular, ifu, cyangwa ibintu bikomeye mu buryo butambitse cyangwa ku ruhande rurerure.
- Ingufu zizunguruka: Ubwoko bw'ingufu zizunguruka zihagaze cyangwa zigororotse zikoresha icyuma gikomeza kuzunguruka kugira ngo zizamure ibikoresho hagati y'urwego rutandukanye, bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibiribwa, imiti n'ibipfunyika.
2. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi
| Ikiranga | Akamashini gatwara ibyuma | Imodoka ijyana ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuka |
|---|---|---|
| Imikorere y'ibanze | Yimura ibikoreshomu buryo butambitsecyangwa kuriimisozi miremire(kugeza kuri 20°). | Yimura ibikoreshouhagazecyangwa kuriinguni zirambuye(30°–90°). |
| Igishushanyo | Ubusanzwe bifungiranye muriUmwobo ufite ishusho ya Ucyangwa umuyoboro ufite vis izenguruka. | Ikoreshaicyuma gifunganye gifunzekuzenguruka mu mwobo wo hagati. |
| Gukoresha ibikoresho | Ibyiza kuriifu, ibinyampeke, n'udukoko duto. | Byakoreshejwe kuriibintu byoroheje(urugero, amacupa, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse). |
| Ubushobozi | Ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gukora ibikoresho byinshi. | Ubushobozi buke, bukwiriye ipaki, ibishushanyo, amacupa, amasakoshi |
| Umuvuduko | Umuvuduko uringaniye (ushobora guhindurwa). | Muri rusange bigenda buhoro kugira ngo umuntu azamuke neza. Cyane cyane hakurikijwe uburyo bwagenwe |
| Gusana | Isaba amavuta yo kwisiga; ikunda kwangirika mu gihe ikoreshwa mu gukurura. | Byoroshye gusukura (bikunze kugaragara mu gutunganya ibiribwa). |
| Ikoreshwa Risanzwe | Ubuhinzi, sima, gutunganya amazi yanduye. | Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti, ibipfunyika. |
3. Ni ryari ugomba gukoresha iki?
- Hitamo screw conveyor niba:
- Ugomba kwimura ibikoresho byinshi (urugero: ibinyampeke, sima, ibitaka) mu buryo butambitse.
- Kohereza ubutumwa bwinshi birakenewe.
- Ibikoresho ntibifata kandi ntibinakomere.
- Hitamo imashini itwara imizigo mu buryo bw'umwuka niba:
- Ugomba gukurura ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwa corss uhagaze (urugero: amacupa, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse).
- Umwanya ni muto, kandi hakenewe igishushanyo mbonera gito.
- Ahantu hasukuye kandi horoshye gusukura harakenewe (urugero, inganda zikora ibiribwa).
4. Incamake
- Konvoyiri ya screw = Gutwara ibikoresho byinshi mu buryo butambitse.
- Imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Spiral = Guterura ibintu byoroheje mu buryo buhagaze.
Uburyo bwombi bufite intego zitandukanye, kandi amahitamo meza aterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, uburyo bikenewe bwo kugenda, n'ibyo inganda zikeneye.
Imashini itwara imizigo ikora ite?
1. Ihame ry'ibanze
Umuyoboro w’ibintu wizunguruka wimura ibicuruzwa *uhagaze* (uzamuka cyangwa umanuka) ukoresheje icyuma kizunguruka **cy'umuzenguruko** (cy'umuzenguruko) imbere mu gitereko gihamye. Ukunze gukoreshwa mu guterura cyangwa kumanura ibintu** hagati y'urwego rutandukanye mu mikorere.
2. Ibice by'ingenzi
- Icyuma gikoze mu cyuma: Ikirahure cy'icyuma cyangwa pulasitiki kizenguruka kugira ngo gisunike ibicuruzwa hejuru/hasi.
- Umugozi wo Hagati: Ushyigikira icyuma gifata uruziga kandi ugahuza na moteri.
- Sisitemu yo gutwara: Moteri y'amashanyarazi ifite agasanduku k'amashanyarazi igenzura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka.
- Ishusho/Ubuyobozi: Bituma ibicuruzwa bihora bigororotse mu gihe cyo kugenda (igishushanyo mbonera gifunguye cyangwa gifunze).
3. Uburyo Ikora
1. Kwinjira mu bicuruzwa – Ibintu bishyirwa ku ruziga ruri hasi (mu guterura) cyangwa hejuru (mu kumanura).
2. Kuzunguruka kw'uruziga - Moteri izunguruka icyuma cy'uruziga, bigatuma ikomeza gusunika hejuru/hasi.
3. Ingendo zigenzurwa – Ibicuruzwa bigenda cyangwa bigatembera mu nzira y’uruziga, biyobowe n’inzira zo ku ruhande.
4. Gusohora - Ibintu bisohoka neza ku rwego rwifuzwa nta gucika cyangwa ngo bicike.
4. Ibiranga by'ingenzi
- Kuzigama umwanya: Nta mpamvu yo gukoresha amakompanyi menshi—ni umuyoboro muto uhagaze gusa.
- Gufata neza: Kugenda neza birinda kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa (bikoreshwa mu macupa, ibiryo, nibindi).
- Umuvuduko Ushobora Guhindurwa: Igenzura rya moteri ryemerera guhindura neza umuvuduko w'amazi.
- Gusana bike: Ibice bike byimuka, byoroshye gusukura (bikunze kugaragara mu nganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti).
5. Imikoreshereze isanzwe
- Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Kwimura ibintu bipfunyitse, amacupa, cyangwa ibiryo bitetse hagati y'inzu.
- Gupakira: Kuzamura amasanduku, amabati, cyangwa amakarito mu mirongo y'umusaruro.
- Imiti: Gutwara ibikoresho bifunze nta mwanda.
6. Ibyiza Ugereranyije na Lifti/Ascenseur
- Urujya n'uruza rudashira (nta gutegereza amatsinda).
- Nta mikandara cyangwa iminyururu (bigabanya kubungabunga).
- Uburebure n'umuvuduko bishobora guhindurwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Imashini itwara imizigo itanga uburyo bwiza kandi buzigama umwanya wo kwimura ibicuruzwa **mu buryo bugororotse** mu buryo bworoshye kandi bugenzurwa. Ni nziza ku nganda zikeneye kuzamura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye kandi buhoraho zidafite imashini zigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2025
