Mu nganda zigezweho no mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bumeze nk'ikintu kidakora, gishyigikira impinduramatwara mu mikorere myiza y'ingendo z'ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Byaba ari uguteranya ibice mu iduka ry’imodoka cyangwa gutondekanya uduce mu bubiko bw’ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki, kohereza ibicuruzwa buri gihe bitwara neza ibikoresho mu buryo bunoze.
Muri rusange, iki gicuruzwa kigizwe n'ibice bine:
- 1. Isoko y'ingufu:Imashini zitwara imizigo zikoresha moteri y'amashanyarazi nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi. Moteri itanga ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigende neza ku muyoboro w'amazi.
- 2. Sisitemu yo gutwara:Moteri ihujwe n'umukandara/umuzingo/urukuta/umunyururu. Iyo moteri ifunguye, itwara umukandara/umunyururu/umunyururu cyangwa ikazunguruka ingoma.
- 3. Gupakira ibikoresho:Ibintu bigomba kwimurwa bishyirwa ku cyuma gitwara ibicuruzwa.
- 4. Igikoresho kiyobora:Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ufite imigozi cyangwa ibyuma byo ku ruhande kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho bigenda mu nzira yagenwe mbere.
Imikorere yayo ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:
- 1. Sisitemu y'ingufu: igice cy'ibanze cy'imodoka
Imashini zitwara imizigo zikoresha moteri z'amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu za hydraulic kugira ngo zitware imigozi cyangwa iminyururu kugira ngo zikore ingendo zihoraho. Dufashe urugero rw'imashini itwara imizigo ikoreshwa cyane, moteri zikoresha frequency zitandukanye zishobora guhindura umuvuduko mu buryo buhamye bitewe n'umutwaro ukenewe, bigatuma ubwikorezi bugenda neza kuva ku dupaki tworoheje kugera ku mashini ziremereye.
Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu zo gutwara zihujwe (urugero: sisitemu zo gutwara umukandara w'igihe) zikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo zihuze imikorere y'ibice byinshi byo gutwara kandi hirindwe gufungana no guhindagurika kw'ibinyabiziga.
- 2. Ingendo n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa: ubufatanye mu buryo bw'igenamigambi
1. Igice cy'umushoferi: buri gice cy'umushoferi gifite icyuma cyigenga cy'umushoferi, cyakira amabwiriza binyuze muri PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) kugira ngo gishyire mu bikorwa umurongo utangira kugeza uhagaze w'igice cyangwa umurongo wuzuye.
2. Imodoka itwara abantu:
-Imiterere y'imizingo: imiyoboro y'icyuma idahindagurika ifite uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso budatemba, izamura ibikoresho imbere binyuze mu gukururana.
-Umukandara w'urushundura / isahani y'umunyururu / umukandara: ukwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane cyangwa hateganye n'aho umukandara unyura, ushyirwa neza mu gikoresho cyo kuruma umunyururu.
3. Kuyobora no gutondekanya: hakoreshejwe uruziga rwa pendulum, igikoresho gisunika imikandara cyangwa igikoresho cyo gutondekanya imikandara, bishobora kuyobora no gutondekanya neza ibikoresho ku ngingo zagenwe, ikosa rigacungwa muri ±3mm.
- 3. Igenzura ry'ubwenge: ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cyo kugenzura
Sisitemu igezweho yo kohereza ibintu ifite umuyoboro w'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byinshi:
- Sensoreri y'amashanyarazi: kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo aho ibikoresho biherereye n'intera biri, guhindura umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa mu buryo buhindagurika
- Sensor y'umuvuduko: gukora kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa kurinda kuzimya mu gihe hari umutwaro mwinshi udasanzwe.
- Guhuza IoT: binyuze kuri platform ya cloud kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura rya kure, kuburira hakiri kare amakosa no kunoza inzira, no guhuza neza na WMS (sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko), bigatuma habaho umurongo ufunganye w'amakuru yose yerekeye inzira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mata 2025
